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mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> </head> <body lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=Section1> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><b>AP <span class=GramE>European<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>History</span> Quiz<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><b>Take Home Test<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><b>The Renaissance and Reformation<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><b>1450-1550 or so<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><b><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><b>Sources allowed</b>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>You may use any source to complete this test including the internet.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>You MAY NOT copy the answers from another student.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Do your own work. </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><b>Directions:</b><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><i>Write an abbreviation of the correct answer on a separate sheet of paper</i>.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Be sure to include the key words (2-3) of the answer choice.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Do not use <span class=SpellE>A<span class=GramE>,B,C,or</span></span> D for your answers.</p> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-9912766267701277"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_type = "text_image"; google_ad_channel = ""; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>1. What is the definition of Renaissance?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>An era when Popes became more Spiritual, Birthing of a City</p> <p class=MsoNormal>An era of intellectual and artistic brilliance, Rebirth</p> <p class=MsoNormal>An era of artistic painting, Renaissance Rebirth</p> <p class=MsoNormal>An era of intellectualism, Rebirth</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>2. What is the definition of Humanism?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>01The belief that God was a not interested in humanity</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The belief that humans were greater than God </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Studying humanity</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The belief that humanity has great potential </p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>3. Choose the three artists below that best represent Florentine Art?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Giotto, Titian, and Michelangelo</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Brunelleschi</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Raphael, Masaccio, and Brunelleschi</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Leonardo, Raphael, and Michelangelo</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>4. Which of these is not a key part of humanism?</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The belief that, if we do good works for our fellow men, that we will return to God.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>The belief that humans should be the center of attention, not God.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>A deep admiration for the Ancient Greeks and Romans.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>The belief that we should enjoy this life instead of just waiting for the next one.</span> </p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>5. Henry VIII did not:</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Break off from the Catholic Church</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Beat the Scottish Army when it tried to invade <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">England</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Start the Crusades to try to force the Muslims out of the Holy Lands</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Reorganize the Administration of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">England</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>6. Who was Savonarola?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The first artist to make nude sculptures</p> <p class=MsoNormal>A priest who had many mistresses and children</p> <p class=MsoNormal>A priest who told everyone to burn naughty books and paintings who was eventually crowned king</p> <p class=MsoNormal>A priest who was burned by the people since he told them to burn all of the naughty books and paintings</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>7. What was the main reason why Luther's revolt worked when the ones before him did not?</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>He was the sun of a great king</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The printing press was invented allowing the ideas to spread faster and further</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>He told people he knew and they told others who continued the revolt</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>He was an old pope whom everyone trusted</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>8. The Renaissance was partly inspired by the Crusades because:</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The Crusades promoted new trade, widening the span of culture and knowledge throughout all of <st1:place w:st="on">Europe</st1:place>.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>People realized that the Crusades were wrong and changed their ways.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The Crusades made more advanced civilization.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>The rise in trade made a rise in city population. </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>9. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>In the <span class=GramE>Middle</span> Ages, art:</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>            </span>- Was more focused on Earth and is now regarded as some of the finest artwork</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>            </span>-Had gold backgrounds and worldly people</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>            </span>-Lacked background, depth, and human emotion. </p> <p class=MsoNormal>-Showed little emotion but pain and suffering</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>10. The Gutenberg printing press was important because:</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>It helped to spread of Luther s 95 Thesis Statements</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>It helped to spread woman s rights in northern <st1:place w:st="on">Europe</st1:place></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>It helped spread ideas, which is why Luther s revolt didn t work</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>It helped Luther s revolt against the Church</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>11. When Ferdinand and Isabella got married in 1469, they made these major changes:</p> <p class=MsoNormal>They tried to form a monolithic state, by saying that ability mattered more than status.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>They got rid of the Muslims in 1492, so the Pope would not let them make appointments</p> <p class=MsoNormal>They helped the nobles to become better leaders and weakened the clergy.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>They made lower classmen the administrators, got rid of the Muslims and weakened the clergy and eventually the kings had power over the church.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>12. Medieval art lacked 3 main things.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>What are they?</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Angels, men, and buildings</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Depth, perspective, and detailed backgrounds</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Plant life, color, and focal points</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Shape, form, and texture </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>13. Which king was nicknamed the spider?</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Francis I<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>          </span>Henry II<span style='mso-tab-count: 2'>                       </span>Louis XI<span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                       </span>Charles VIII</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>14. What was the most essential element of life in the Renaissance?</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>            </span>. Focusing on humans and individuals</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>            </span>. Having a main focus on religion</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>             </span>Showing devotion to God by painting and sculpting humans</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>            </span>Obtaining worldly desires such as money or power</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>15. What religion did King Henry VIII leave?</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>Church of England<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>     </span><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Lutheran</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Church</st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                       </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Puritanism<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>       </span>Catholicism</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>16. What was the most essential element of the Renaissance?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Artists were viewed as more than just craftsman, and their work was appreciated.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>There were a lot of major wars between <st1:country-region w:st="on">France</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region w:st="on">England</st1:country-region>, and <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Spain</st1:place></st1:country-region>. </p> <p class=MsoNormal>The beginning of humanism and the glorification of the culture of Ancient Greece and <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Rome</st1:place></st1:City></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Humanism was ongoing throughout this time</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>17. Why was Parliament important in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">England</st1:place></st1:country-region> in 1450?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Parliament grew so much that it eventually over powered the King and took the country into <span class=GramE>it s</span> own hands by 1500.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Parliament grew to be equally as powerful as the King, which stabilized the country.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The Parliament grew in size and moved the capital to </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Parliament grew in power. Even though it was never as powerful as the crown, it contributed to the unification of the country.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>18. The <st1:place w:st="on">Iberian Peninsula</st1:place> Was <span class=GramE>Divided</span> Into three major political units called& ? </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>Portugal, Spain, Florence<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>Portugal, Castile, Aragon<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Europe, <st1:country-region w:st="on">England</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Netherlands</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st="on">United States</st1:country-region>, Europe, <st1:place w:st="on">Asia</st1:place></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>19. What did civic humanists believe? </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>The church should have all the power</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>Individuals should cut themselves off from society but still study the world</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>Individuals should help to make changes in the world by joining the government</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Participation in the public affairs was essential for human development, but you should <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><span class=GramE>not</span> become involved with the government</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>20. Which is true about the Italian <span class=GramE>Wars</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>     </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>Julius II extended the power of the Papacy by fighting <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Munich</st1:place></st1:City></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>The Italian Wars were caused because city states wanted to extend politically and </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>militarily</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span><st1:country-region w:st="on">France</st1:country-region> and <st1:country-region w:st="on">Germany</st1:country-region> also wanted to control <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Italy</st1:place></st1:country-region> after it made money from trade</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>Italian city states often sided with <st1:country-region w:st="on">Germany</st1:country-region> and <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Rome</st1:place></st1:City> to get more money</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>21. Renaissance thinkers argued that women should be educated </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Solely to run a household.</span> </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Just the same as men </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Not at all </p> <p class=MsoNormal>With emphasis on poetry and religion </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>22. The subdivision of humanism, in which the people who followed it believed that participation in public affairs was essential for human development, and that individuals should not cut themselves of from society to study the world, is called what?<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Civil humanism <span style='mso-tab-count:2'>             </span>Humanity <span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                     </span>Civic humanism <span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                        </span>Materialism </p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>23Which of these job groups did women do during the Renaissance?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Scientist, astronomer, engineer, architect</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Ship building, textiles, agriculture, midwives, and servants </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Teacher, philosopher, mathematician, banker </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Pope, bishop, cardinal, monk </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>24. Which of the following statements about the earliest printed books is false?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>They dealt mainly with economic and business subjects.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>They encouraged literacy.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Movable type was first developed in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Germany</st1:place></st1:country-region>.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>They improved the process of learning.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>25. The patrons of the Renaissance were mostly</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The popes<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>        </span><span class=GramE>The</span> common people<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>     </span>merchants, bankers and Popes<span style='mso-tab-count:2'>              </span>Churchmen.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>26. The frail and ugly king who began French economic and political recovery in the early fifteenth century was</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Charles VII.<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>     </span>Henry Tudor.<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>    </span><span class=GramE>Philip the Fair.</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>  </span>Louis XI.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>27. It appears that in Renaissance society blacks were</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Valued as servants and entertainers</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Valued as soldiers</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Considered undesirable and not allowed in society.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Not much in demand.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>28. A major difference between northern and Italian humanism is that northern humanism stressed</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. <span class=GramE>social</span> reform based on Christian ideals.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. <span class=GramE>pagan</span> virtues.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. <span class=GramE>scholastic</span> dogma over reason.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. <span class=GramE>economic</span> gain and materialism</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>29. The superiority of the French monarch over the church was the object of the</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. <span class=GramE>Habsburg-Valois wars.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>. <span class=GramE>Declaration of <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Calais</st1:place></st1:City>.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>. <span class=GramE>Pragmatic Sanction of <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Bourges</st1:place></st1:City>.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>. <span class=GramE>Hundred Years' War.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>30. The late-fifteenth-century ruler of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">England</st1:place></st1:country-region> who ended the civil war and strengthened the crown was</p> <p class=MsoNormal>William III.<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>       </span><span class=GramE>Henry II<span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                       </span>John I.</span><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>              </span>Henry VII.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>31. Which of the following statements about <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Florence</st1:place></st1:City> at</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The time of the Renaissance is false?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. It lost probably half its population to the Black Death.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. It was a major banking center.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. It was an important Mediterranean port city</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. Its major industry was wool production</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>32. The financial and military strength of the towns of northern <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Italy</st1:place></st1:country-region> were directly related to</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Their wealth, which enabled them to hire mercenary soldiers to protect their commercial interests.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Their contractual and marital alliances with the rural nobility.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Protections provided them by the Holy Roman Emperor.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Their alliance with the papacy.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>33. The northern Renaissance differed from the Italian Renaissance in that the former was characterized by all of the following except</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>An emphasis on secular and pagan themes in art.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>The combination of the best aspects of antiquity and</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><span class=GramE>Christianity.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Interest in biblical scholarship.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Emphasis on artistic use of bright color and themes of life</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>34. Erasmus advocated</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Christian education for moral and intellectual improvement.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Paganism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>A monastic life of contemplation and divorce from the material world.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Obedience to church doctrine and ritual.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>35. the most influential book on Renaissance court life</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>                        </span>And behavior was</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Machiavelli's the Prince.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Augustine's City of <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">God</st1:place></st1:City></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Castiglione's the Courtier.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Boccaccio's Decameron.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>36. The best description of Machiavelli's The Prince is that it is</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Description of how government should be organized and implemented.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>A satire on sixteenth-century politics.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>A call for Italian nationalism.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>An accurate description of politics as practiced in Renaissance Italy.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>37. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The Wars of the Roses were</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Civil wars between the English ducal houses of</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><span class=GramE>York and Lancaster.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Between <st1:country-region w:st="on">England</st1:country-region> and <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">France</st1:place></st1:country-region>.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Civil wars between the English king, Henry VI, and</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>The aristocracy.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Minor disputes among English gentry.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>38. Just before the advent of Ferdinand and Isabella, the <st1:place w:st="on">Iberian Peninsula</st1:place> could best be described as</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>A heterogeneous region consisting of several ethnic groups with a diversity of linguistic and cultural characteristics.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Tolerant of religious and ethnic traditions different from Christianity.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>A homogeneous region sharing a common language</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>And cultural tradition.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>A region dominated equally by Arabs and Jews.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>39. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The culture of the Renaissance</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Was widely spread and practiced by a broad middle class.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Was confined to the church.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Was largely limited <span class=GramE>to a</span> small mercantile elite.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Affected all classes, including the peasants.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>40. Who was John Tetzel?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>He built the Cathedral and repaid a debt</p> <p class=MsoNormal>He protected Luther after the Diet of Worms</p> <p class=MsoNormal>He preached and sold indulgences</p> <p class=MsoNormal>He killed Luther</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>41. Who protected Luther after the Diet of Worms?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Pope Leo X<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>     </span>John Tetzel<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>       </span>Holy Roman Emperor<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>   </span>Frederick III of <st1:place w:st="on">Saxony</st1:place></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>42. Which group of Anabaptists were executed by Catholics and </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Protestants in 1534, and in what city?</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Mennonites</st1:City>, <st1:State w:st="on">Munster</st1:State></st1:place></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Amish, <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Zurich</st1:place></st1:City></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Followers of Conrad Grebel, <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Zurich</st1:place></st1:City></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Melchiorites, <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Munster</st1:place></st1:State></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>43. What branches of Calvinism were there and where were they?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>. Puritans in <st1:country-region w:st="on">Scotland</st1:country-region>; Huganots in <st1:country-region w:st="on">England</st1:country-region>; Presbyterians in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">France</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal>. Anglican in <st1:country-region w:st="on">Scotland</st1:country-region>; Puritans in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">England</st1:place></st1:country-region> and the </p> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st="on">Netherlands</st1:country-region>; Huganots in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">France</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal>. Presbyterians in <st1:country-region w:st="on">Scotland</st1:country-region>; Puritans in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">England</st1:place></st1:country-region> and the </p> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st="on">Netherlands</st1:country-region>; Huganots in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">France</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal>. Presbyterians in <st1:City w:st="on">Geneva</st1:City>; Anglican in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">England</st1:place></st1:country-region>; Puritans in </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">France</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>44. What contribution did Ignatius of Loyola make to the <span class=GramE>Counter</span> </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Reformation/</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Led the Catholics in a revolt against Protestants</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Led the Reformation in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Scotland</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Spoke at the Council of <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Trent</st1:place></st1:City></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Led Jesuit attack on Protestanism</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>45.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Who translated the Bible from Latin to German?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>John Huss<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>         </span>John Wycliffe<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>    </span>Machiavelli<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>       </span>Martin Luther<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>   </span>Henry VIII</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>46.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>What chain of Protestantism believes in full emersion baptism?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Lutheranism</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Anglicans</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Anabaptists</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Calvinists</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>47.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>What was the major struggle between <st1:country-region w:st="on">England</st1:country-region> and <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">France</st1:place></st1:country-region>?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Indulgences</p> <p class=MsoNormal>War of the Roses</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Catholic Church</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Hundred Years' War</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Pluralism</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>48.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Which religion was first to reduce the number of sacraments from seven to two?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Catholicism</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Anglicanism</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Calvinism</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Ana-Baptism</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Lutheranism</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>49.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Who believed that Holy Communion was a symbolic (consubstantiation) remembrance of bread and wine?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Zwingli and Ana-Baptists</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Henry VIII and Protestants</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Elizabeth I and Anglicans</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Luther and Catholics</p> <p class=MsoNormal>John Calvin and Calvinists</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>50.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Which early religious group were most like communists because they advocated common ownership of property and the elimination of social classes?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Catholics</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Protestants</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Ana-Baptists</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Anglicans</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Calvinists</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>51. What is pluralism?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>One man holding more than one office in the church</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Having more than one person in the same office in the church</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Give more money to the church than really available</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Having 4 popes in office at once</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>52. What were the results of the French and Spanish wars against <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span class=GramE>Italy</span></st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal>.Ended Italian renaissance and forced thinkers and artist north</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Made <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Italy</st1:place></st1:country-region> more powerful</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Aided the spread of the Catholic Church</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'>The French army was destroyed</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>53. What legal code was used in Renaissance Italy?<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The Roman law<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The Regular Law</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>The Common Law</span><br> the Constitution<br> <br> 54.</span> What happened in October of 1469?<br> A civil war between <st1:country-region w:st="on">Castile</st1:country-region> and <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Sicily</st1:place></st1:State></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Ferdinand and Isabella were married which led to a ten-year civil war.<br> <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Spain</st1:place></st1:country-region> was unified with the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand<br> The nobles lost power<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal>55. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>What were the three motivators during the age of Exploration?</p> <p class=MsoNormal> Life <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Liberty</st1:place></st1:City> and Pursuit of Land </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> Happiness, Health, and Good Looks </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> Bread, Water, and an occasional nap </p> <p class=MsoNormal> Gold God and Glory </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><br> </span>56.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>&nbsp; Who wrote The Praise of Folly?<br> Erasmus<br> Machiavelli<br> Sir Thomas More<br> Titian</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'>57. Renaissance men's view of educated women was that they should</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'>Have a voice in the affairs of the city.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'>Not be encouraged in any manner</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'>Be encouraged and given an equal place in society.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Be allowed to add a social touch to the household, but otherwise remain subservient to men.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>58. What was the main idea of the book &quot;The Prince&quot;?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Rule with fear instead of love</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Rule with love instead of fear</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Civilians should have the power</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'>The king's power should not ever be questioned</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>59 John Knox was influential in the Reformation in </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span><st1:country-region w:st="on">Scotland</st1:country-region> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'>          </span><st1:country-region w:st="on">Germany</st1:country-region> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>     </span><st1:country-region w:st="on">Ireland</st1:country-region><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span><st1:country-region w:st="on">Sweden</st1:country-region> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'>           </span><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Switzerland</st1:place></st1:country-region> </p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>60. Central to John Calvin's beliefs is the principle of </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>Free will <span style='mso-tab-count:1'>       </span>predestination </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>Christian liberty <span style='mso-tab-count:1'>         </span>justification by faith and good works <span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                 </span>communion </p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-9912766267701277"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_type = "text_image"; //2006-10-22: indexlead topdefault google_ad_channel = "7425640692"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <p class=MsoNormal>61. The dissolution of the English monasteries </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>Resulted in a more equitable distribution of land</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Deeply disturbed the English upper class </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>Was the result of rebellious activities by the <span class=GramE>monks</span> </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>Resulted in Henry's excommunication by the Anglican Church </p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>62. A list of forbidden books published by the Catholic Church was the </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Indulgence <span style='mso-tab-count:1'>       </span>Inquisition <span style='mso-tab-count:1'>        </span>Jesuit Order<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>Index<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>   </span>Censorship </p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>63. Martin Luther's basic problem was that</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>He identified the pope with his father. </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>He felt a righteous God would never forgive his sins. </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>He felt unworthy to perform the sacraments.</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>He was unhappy in the career track that he had chosen</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>64.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>The pope excommunicated Luther because</p> <p class=MsoNormal>He rejected the pope's authority and the validity of the sacraments. </p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>He refused to recant his beliefs at the Diet of Worms</p> <p class=MsoNormal>He disputed the legitimacy of indulgences in the 95 Theses. </p> <p class=MsoNormal>He defied an Imperial edict by accepting protection in <st1:place w:st="on">Saxony</st1:place>. </p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>65. Who invented the essay?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>William Shakespeare</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Erasmus</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Leonardo <span class=SpellE>da</span> Vinci </p> <p class=MsoNormal>Michael de Montaigne</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>66.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>What was the theme of Christian Humanism?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Merging the best ideas of medieval Christian thought and humanism</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Killing the poor</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>Declaring war with as many countries as possible.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Divorce is a good thing</p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>67.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Who was the most powerful European ruler?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Henry VII</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Albrecht Durer</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>Charles <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>Desiderius<b> </b>Erasmus<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>68. The Tudor Kings came to power because of what war?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The English Civil War</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The Glorious Revolution</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The Hundred Years War</p> <p class=MsoNormal>The War of the Roses</p> <p class=MsoNormal>69. The Hapsburgs were the Rulers of _____?</p> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">France</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal>The <st1:place w:st="on">Holy Roman Empire</st1:place></p> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Prussia</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Spain</st1:place></st1:country-region></p> <p class=MsoNormal>70. Copernicus developed what theory?</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Celiocentric theory</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Heliocentric theory</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Evolution</p> <p class=MsoNormal>All of the Above</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>71. Wrote the book Utopia</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Botticelli</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Signori</p> <p class=MsoNormal>More</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Alberti</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-18821843-21']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </body> </html>