AP World Matching

Write in the correct terms for the appropriate definition below:

 

Indulgence                  Renaissance               Conquistadors            Nationalism Baroque                         Heliocentric theory    Humanism                  Gentry

Dynastic state            Geocentric theory      Limited (constitutional) monarchy Absolutism                     Divine-right monarchy                                   Scientific method Rationalism                       Mercantilism              Bedouins

1.  __________________ - a form of government where the sovereign power or ultimate authority rested in the hands of a monarch who claimed to rule by divine right and was therefore responsible only to God

2.  __________________ a style that dominated Western painting, sculpture, architecture and music from about 1580 to 1730, generally characterized by elaborate ornamentation and dramatic effects

3.  __________________ a monarchy based on the belief that monarchs receive their power directly from God and are responsible to no one except God

4.  __________________ a state where the maintenance and expansion of the interests of the ruling family is the primary consideration

5.  __________________ well-to-do English landowners below the level of the nobility

6.  __________________ the idea that the earth is as the center of the universe and that the sun and other celestial objects revolve around the earth

7.  __________________ - the idea that the sun is at the center of the universe

high culture       the literary and artistic culture of the educated and wealthy ruling classes

8.  __________________ - an intellectual movement in Renaissance Italy based upon the study of the Greek and Roman classics

9.  __________________ - the remission of part or all of the temporal punishment in purgatory due to sin; granted for charitable contributions and other good deeds

10.  __________________ - a system of government in which the monarch is limited by a representative assembly and by the duty to rule in accordance with the laws of the land

11.  __________________ - a sense of national consciousness based on awareness of being part of a community or nation that has common institutions, traditions, language, and customs that becomes the focus of the individual's primary political loyalty

12.  __________________ - a system of thought based on the belief that human reason and experience are the chief sources of knowledge

13.  __________________ - the "rebirth" of classical culture that occurred in Italy between 1350 and 1550

14.  __________________ - a method of seeking knowledge through inductive principles, uses experiments and observations to develop generalizations

15.  __________________ - conquerors; leaders of the Spanish conquest in the Americas, especially Mexico and Peru, in the sixteenth century

16.  __________________ - an economic theory that held that a nation's prosperity depended on its supply of gold and silver and that the total volume of trade is unchangeable

17.  __________________ - nomadic tribes originally from northern Arabia, who became important traders after the domestication of the camel during the first millennium B.C.E.

Caliph the secular leader of the Islamic community

 

 

Balance of power                   Enlightenment                        Joint-stock company Individualism               Enlightened                absolutism                  Liberalism Five pillars of Islam                    Enclosure movement       Jihad   Tribute system Guild                                                 Natural rights                         Agricultural revolution Suffrage                               Conscription                           Secularization Authoritarian state                 Natural laws                           Revolution

1.  __________________ - the core requirements of the faith, observation of which would lead to paradise

2.  __________________ - in Islam "striving in the way of the Lord", term is ambiguous

3.  __________________   - the centralized government set up in Japan in the twelfth century

4.  __________________ - an important element of Chinese foreign policy, by which neighboring states paid for the privilege of access to Chinese markets, received legitimization and agreed not to harbor enemies of the Chinese Empire

5.  __________________ - the application of new agricultural techniques that allowed for a large increase in productivity in the eighteenth century

6.  __________________ - a state that has a dictatorial government and some other trappings of a totalitarian state, but does not demand that the masses e actively involved in the regime's goals as totalitarian states do

7.  __________________ - a military draft

8.  __________________ - in the eighteenth century, the fencing in of the old open fields, combining many small holdings into large units that could be farmed more efficiently

9.  __________________ - an absolute monarchy where the ruler follows the principles of the Enlightenment by introducing reforms for the improvement of society, allowing freedom of speech and press, permitting religious toleration, expanding education, and ruling in accordance with the laws

10.  __________________ - an eighteenth-century intellectual movement, led by the philosophes, that stressed the application of reason and the scientific method to al aspects of life

11.  __________________ - an association of people with common interests and concerns, especially people working in the same craft

12.  __________________ - emphasis on and interest in the unique traits of each person

13.  __________________ - a company or association that raises capital by selling shares to individuals who receive dividends on their investment while a board of directors runs the company

14.  __________________ - an ideology based on the belief that people should be as free from restraint as possible; advocates change.

15.  __________________ - a body of laws or specific principles held to be derived from nature and binding upon all human society even in the absence of positive laws

16.  __________________ - certain inalienable rights to which all people are entitled, include the right to life, liberty, and property, freedom of speech and religion, and equality before the law

17.  __________________ - a fundamental change in the political and social organization of a state

18.  __________________ - the process of becoming concerned with material, worldly, temporal things and less with spiritual and religious things

19.  __________________ - the right to vote

20.  __________________ - a distribution of power among several states such that no single nation can dominate or interfere with the interests of another