Jefferson's in the House
Top 10 Events
1. Bloodless Revolution of
1800- big shift in power from Federalists to Democratic- Republicans with no
bloodshed
2. Alien and Sedition acts
Repealed- Jefferson asserts his defense of individual
rights.
3. Marbury
VS. Madison- Federalists judge sued because Supreme Court refused to issue
Writs of Mandamus. Court makes the first constitutional decision in deciding
the Writs are unconstitutional.
4. Barbary Pirates- Jefferson
refuses to bribe Barbary Pirates to trade in Mediterranean.
5. Louisiana Purchase-
Jefferson, in direct violation of his principles, makes historic land purchase
from Napoleon tripling the size of the US and gaining New Orleans.
6. Lewis and Clark explore
Western America
7. Burr Conspiracy- Burr
wants to take western half of Us and is Arrested
8. War between England and
France- both prohibit US from trading with the other
9. Impressment- English
ships take our sailors
10. Embargo Acts- Jefferson
Prohibits foreign trade Stifling our economy
Quotes:
• "Lions and Tigers are
mere lambs compared with men." - Jefferson
• "Every difference in
opinion is not a difference in Principle,"- Jefferson
• "The principle of
society with us is the equal right of all." - Jefferson
• "No definite limits
can be assigned to the improvability of the human race,"- Jefferson
Summary:
1800 marked a significant
shift in political power. The Federalists under John Adams, who had passed
personal right infringing legislation such as the Alien and Sedition acts, were
replaced in office by the Democratic-Republics under Thomas Jefferson.
Jefferson ruled under the premise that the individual farmer was the country's
greatest asset. Jefferson also gained recognition for the United States
Internationally in his dealings with the Barbary Pirates. In
seeking the port of New Orleans from Napoleon. Jefferson made the
Louisiana Purchase, tripling the size of the US. He sent the Adventures, Louis
and Clark out to explore the new Territories.
England and France then went
on to war and both began interfering with our foreign trade.
England, in particular, began
to interfere by impressing American sailors. Jefferson,
attempting to avoid conflict, passing the Embargo Act, which prohibited foreign
trade.